The lowest of the six broad classical voice categories. The E2–E4 span is a reference convention, not a pass/fail boundary: trained singers, repertoire, registration, and individual anatomy create substantial overlap.
Bass reference notes
- Typical span
- E2–E4
- Use it as
- A comparison, not a boundary
Tessitura: Reliable resonance and comfort in the lower tessitura matter more than producing one unusually low note.
Nearest category: Bass-baritone and operatic Fach labels are finer distinctions than this browser test can determine.
Reported examples
- Johnny Cash — E2–E4, modal. Classic deep bass-baritone.
- Barry White — E2–E4, modal. Signature basso profondo speaking-to-singing.
- Leonard Cohen — D2–D4, modal disputed. Low end deepened with age.
Singer ranges are reported and approximate, often include falsetto/whistle register, and are widely disputed online. Shown for fun, not as fact.
References
- Interlochen Center for the Arts: Determining Your Voice Type
- Voice type overview and typical ranges
- Scientific Reports: objective timbre parameters for voice classification
- CALYP Voice Clinic: operatic range and tessitura reference
Ranges are approximate conventions, not biological boundaries.
Questions and limitations
Does reaching E4 make me a bass?
Not by itself. A single top note says little about where your voice is comfortable over a phrase. Use the sustained range as one clue, then consider tessitura, tone, register transitions, and guidance from a qualified teacher.
Can vocal range alone determine my voice type?
No. Range is useful evidence, but classical classification also considers tessitura, timbre, passaggio, vocal weight, training, and repertoire. This tool therefore gives an estimate and shows borderline matches instead of presenting a range-only result as a professional diagnosis.
Why does the test ignore very brief notes?
A microphone can mistake breath, room noise, or a harmonic for an extreme pitch. A note must remain clear and stable for at least 300 milliseconds before it changes your result, which favors notes you can actually sustain.